UK FLIGHT DELAY INDEX

derived from CAA punctuality statistics for UK reporting airports

How often are these flights late or cancelled?

LHR ↔ FLORENCE

In the twelve months from July 2025 to June 2026, 27.7% of 519 movements arriving into LHR were disrupted — that is, they landed more than fifteen minutes late or were cancelled at short notice.

Put the other way round, 72.3% of 519 movements arrived on time by the industry's fifteen-minute standard. Severe delays were rarer: about one arrival in every 52 crossed the three-hour mark. Lower is better on every figure on this page. These numbers describe what happened on the route; they are not a prediction for any individual flight.

Definitions, denominators and limits
  • “Disrupted” means an arrival more than fifteen minutes late or a short-notice cancellation. The denominator is operated movements plus short-notice cancellations.
  • Arrivals into the UK airport only; all published carriers.
  • Crossing three hours is one condition for compensation, but monthly data cannot establish any individual passenger’s rights.
  • Delay cause is not published in the open data.
  • Source: CAA punctuality statistics · snapshot 17/08/2026 10:24 · method route-record-v2.1.

0 operations (0.00%) excluded because their published percentages could not be reconciled to whole numbers. Excluded operations enter neither the numerator nor the denominator. Outcome figures and comparisons are unavailable when the excluded share exceeds fifteen percent.

The four numbers at a glance

In the twelve months from July 2025 to June 2026, 27.7% of 519 movements were disrupted and 1.5% of 519 movements were cancelled at short notice.

When a flight was late, it was typically late by the range shown below. The delay is given as a range, not a single number, because the regulator rounds its published percentages and never says how many flights landed exactly on time.

Disruption shareShort-notice cancellationsAverage delay among delayed flights only — boundsOperations
27.7% of 519 movements1.5% of 519 movements29.1–63.7 min; N of delayed flights=136–280519
Definitions, denominators and limits

The bounds account for CAA rounding and the unknown number of zero delays. A point average across all operated movements, including punctual ones, would answer a different question and is not used here.

When it is late, how late is it?

Most delays here are short. The ladder below shows how many arrivals crossed each threshold, from a quarter of an hour up to six hours; each rung can only be smaller than the one above it.

Cancellations are counted separately: 1.5% of 519 movements. “One in N” means how many arrivals you would typically see between events at that level.

Delay threshold ladder; count and share of known operations15 min26.2%30 min13.7%60 min6.4%120 min3.3%180 min1.9%360 min0.0%
Delay ladder table: share, movements and one-in-N
DelayShare and nMovementsOne delay in every N operations
>15 min26.2% of 519 movements1363.8
>30 min13.7% of 519 movements717.3
>60 min6.4% of 519 movements3315.7
>120 min3.3% of 519 movements1730.5
>180 min1.9% of 519 movements1051.9
>360 minno events in 519 movements0no observed events, which is not zero risk
Definitions, denominators and limits

CAA counts delays strictly greater than each threshold, so exactly three hours is inseparable from the previous bucket. The ladder describes the archive, not a forecast.

Slightly late, or occasionally a disaster?

This route runs late less often than most, but when it does go wrong it tends to go badly wrong: its long delays are heavier than on the typical UK route.

The histogram below counts every recorded arrival, from more than fifteen minutes early through to more than six hours late. A tall bar near the middle and a thin right-hand tail is the healthy shape.

Nine delay buckets, minutes; share of all recorded operations>15 early9317.9%15–1 early13826.6%0–15 late14427.7%16–306512.5%31–60387.3%61…120163.1%121…18071.3%181…360101.9%>36000.0%D=519
Definitions, denominators and limits

Ratio of the long tail to sixteen-to-sixty-minute delays: 0.0971; corpus median 0.0217; 2056 routes in the corpus. The shape is compared conditionally among delays; the class name does not measure absolute frequency. Histogram counts and shares cover all recorded operations including unmatched records; reconstructed uniquely.

Has this route got better or worse since 2018?

Best month: Apr 2025, 11.7% of 60 movements. Worst month: Jun 2026, 44.1% of 59 movements.

The line traces every month in the archive; lower is better. Gaps are months with no published data, never zeros. The 2020 and 2021 readings reflect the pandemic, not normal service.

Monthly disruption share; gaps mean no published dataJan 2018: no data×2018Feb 2018: no data×Mar 2018: no data×Apr 2018: no data×May 2018: no data×Jun 2018: no data×Jul 2018: no data×Aug 2018: no data×Sep 2018: no data×Oct 2018: no data×Nov 2018: no data×Dec 2018: no data×Jan 2019: no data×2019Feb 2019: no data×Mar 2019: no data×Apr 2019: no data×May 2019: no data×Jun 2019: no data×Jul 2019: no data×Aug 2019: no data×Sep 2019: no data×Oct 2019: no data×Nov 2019: no data×Dec 2019: no data×Jan 2020: no data×2020Feb 2020: no data×Mar 2020: no data×Apr 2020: no data×May 2020: no data×Jun 2020: no data×Jul 2020: no data×Aug 2020: no data×Sep 2020: no data×Oct 2020: no data×Nov 2020: no data×Dec 2020: no data×Jan 2021: no data×2021Feb 2021: no data×Mar 2021: no data×Apr 2021: no data×May 2021: no data×Jun 2021: no data×Jul 2021: no data×Aug 2021: no data×Sep 2021: no data×Oct 2021: no data×Nov 2021: no data×Dec 2021: no data×Jan 2022: no data×2022Feb 2022: no data×Mar 2022: no data×Apr 2022: no data×May 2022: no data×Jun 2022: no data×Jul 2022: no data×Aug 2022: no data×Sep 2022: no data×Oct 2022: no data×Nov 2022: no data×Dec 2022: suppressed: fewer than twenty movements×Jan 2023: suppressed: fewer than twenty movements×2023Feb 2023: no data×Mar 2023: no data×Apr 2023: suppressed: fewer than twenty movements×May 2023: 85.7%; sample: 21Jun 2023: 74.1%; sample: 27Jul 2023: 81.5%; sample: 27Aug 2023: 64.0%; sample: 25Sep 2023: suppressed: fewer than twenty movements×Oct 2023: 65.0%; sample: 20Nov 2023: no data×Dec 2023: suppressed: fewer than twenty movements×Jan 2024: suppressed: fewer than twenty movements×2024Feb 2024: no data×Mar 2024: suppressed: fewer than twenty movements×Apr 2024: 40.0%; sample: 30May 2024: 45.2%; sample: 31Jun 2024: 63.3%; sample: 30Jul 2024: 64.5%; sample: 31Aug 2024: 37.9%; sample: 29Sep 2024: 57.1%; sample: 28Oct 2024: 32.1%; sample: 28Nov 2024: suppressed: fewer than twenty movements×Dec 2024: suppressed: fewer than twenty movements×Jan 2025: no data×2025Feb 2025: suppressed: fewer than twenty movements×Mar 2025: suppressed: fewer than twenty movements×Apr 2025: 11.7%; sample: 60May 2025: 16.1%; sample: 62Jun 2025: 20.7%; sample: 58Jul 2025: 29.5%; sample: 61Aug 2025: 22.0%; sample: 59Sep 2025: 37.5%; sample: 56Oct 2025: 27.3%; sample: 55Nov 2025: 11.1%; sample: 27Dec 2025: suppressed: fewer than twenty movements×Jan 2026: suppressed: fewer than twenty movements×2026Feb 2026: suppressed: fewer than twenty movements×Mar 2026: 20.0%; sample: 30Apr 2026: 23.3%; sample: 60May 2026: 37.1%; sample: 62Jun 2026: 44.1%; sample: 59Pandemic regime Jun 2020Summer 2022 breakdown Jul 2022NATS system failure Aug 2023Heathrow fire closure Mar 2025100%0%
Every month since 2018, including gaps and suppressed cells
MonthDisruption on arrivals
Jan 2018no data
Feb 2018no data
Mar 2018no data
Apr 2018no data
May 2018no data
Jun 2018no data
Jul 2018no data
Aug 2018no data
Sep 2018no data
Oct 2018no data
Nov 2018no data
Dec 2018no data
Jan 2019no data
Feb 2019no data
Mar 2019no data
Apr 2019no data
May 2019no data
Jun 2019no data
Jul 2019no data
Aug 2019no data
Sep 2019no data
Oct 2019no data
Nov 2019no data
Dec 2019no data
Jan 2020no data
Feb 2020no data
Mar 2020no data
Apr 2020no data
May 2020no data
Jun 2020no data
Jul 2020no data
Aug 2020no data
Sep 2020no data
Oct 2020no data
Nov 2020no data
Dec 2020no data
Jan 2021no data
Feb 2021no data
Mar 2021no data
Apr 2021no data
May 2021no data
Jun 2021no data
Jul 2021no data
Aug 2021no data
Sep 2021no data
Oct 2021no data
Nov 2021no data
Dec 2021no data
Jan 2022no data
Feb 2022no data
Mar 2022no data
Apr 2022no data
May 2022no data
Jun 2022no data
Jul 2022no data
Aug 2022no data
Sep 2022no data
Oct 2022no data
Nov 2022no data
Dec 2022suppressed: fewer than twenty movements
Jan 2023suppressed: fewer than twenty movements
Feb 2023no data
Mar 2023no data
Apr 2023suppressed: fewer than twenty movements
May 202385.7% of 21 movements — small sample, not ranked
Jun 202374.1% of 27 movements — small sample, not ranked
Jul 202381.5% of 27 movements — small sample, not ranked
Aug 202364.0% of 25 movements — small sample, not ranked
Sep 2023suppressed: fewer than twenty movements
Oct 202365.0% of 20 movements — small sample, not ranked
Nov 2023no data
Dec 2023suppressed: fewer than twenty movements
Jan 2024suppressed: fewer than twenty movements
Feb 2024no data
Mar 2024suppressed: fewer than twenty movements
Apr 202440.0% of 30 movements — small sample, not ranked
May 202445.2% of 31 movements — small sample, not ranked
Jun 202463.3% of 30 movements — small sample, not ranked
Jul 202464.5% of 31 movements — small sample, not ranked
Aug 202437.9% of 29 movements — small sample, not ranked
Sep 202457.1% of 28 movements — small sample, not ranked
Oct 202432.1% of 28 movements — small sample, not ranked
Nov 2024suppressed: fewer than twenty movements
Dec 2024suppressed: fewer than twenty movements
Jan 2025no data
Feb 2025suppressed: fewer than twenty movements
Mar 2025suppressed: fewer than twenty movements
Apr 202511.7% of 60 movements
May 202516.1% of 62 movements
Jun 202520.7% of 58 movements
Jul 202529.5% of 61 movements
Aug 202522.0% of 59 movements
Sep 202537.5% of 56 movements
Oct 202527.3% of 55 movements
Nov 202511.1% of 27 movements — small sample, not ranked
Dec 2025suppressed: fewer than twenty movements
Jan 2026suppressed: fewer than twenty movements
Feb 2026suppressed: fewer than twenty movements
Mar 202620.0% of 30 movements — small sample, not ranked
Apr 202623.3% of 60 movements
May 202637.1% of 62 movements
Jun 202644.1% of 59 movements

What did the big disruptions actually do here?

Each named event below is shown against this route’s own baseline for the twelve months before it, and against how long the route took to get back to that baseline.

A month worse than baseline is not proof the named event caused it: the open data carry no delay-cause field at all. Some events sit near the edge of the archive, which limits how long a recovery can be traced.

EventDirectionDisruption that monthBaseline beforeReturn to baseline
Pandemic regime · Jun 2020Arrivalsno datano complete baselinenot enough data: needs a complete baseline and a publishable event month
Pandemic regime · Jun 2020Departuresno datano complete baselinenot enough data: needs a complete baseline and a publishable event month
Summer 2022 breakdown · Jul 2022Arrivalsno datano complete baselinenot enough data: needs a complete baseline and a publishable event month
Summer 2022 breakdown · Jul 2022Departuresno datano complete baselinenot enough data: needs a complete baseline and a publishable event month
NATS system failure · Aug 2023Arrivals64.0% of 25 movements — small sample, not rankedno complete baselinenot enough data: needs a complete baseline and a publishable event month
NATS system failure · Aug 2023Departures30.8% of 26 movements — small sample, not rankedno complete baselinenot enough data: needs a complete baseline and a publishable event month
Heathrow fire closure · Mar 2025Arrivalssuppressed: fewer than twenty movementsno complete baselinenot enough data: needs a complete baseline and a publishable event month
Heathrow fire closure · Mar 2025Departuressuppressed: fewer than twenty movementsno complete baselinenot enough data: needs a complete baseline and a publishable event month
Definitions, denominators and limits

The baseline is the unweighted mean share over the twelve preceding calendar months. The return window is the following eight months, up to the end of the archive. Return means the first observed value at or below the baseline; it is not the duration of the disruption itself. If the event month is already below the baseline, counting still starts the month after. Gaps and suppressed cells are not treated as zeros or as recovery.

Which time of year has historically been hardest?

July has historically been the hardest month on this route: in a typical July, 64.5% of arrivals were disrupted, measured across 3 Julys in the archive. November has been the calmest, at 11.1% across 1 Novembers.

Even July has ranged from 29.5% to 81.5% in different years, so this is a record of what happened, not a forecast of what will. Lower is better throughout.

Each cell is one calendar month of one year; the number is the share of that month’s arrivals that were disrupted. Darker means worse. A blank cell means no published data, not zero.

Seasonality: calendar month by year; share and nJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec2019no datano datano datano datano datano datano datano datano datano datano datano data2020no datano datano datano datano datano datano datano datano datano datano datano data2021no datano datano datano datano datano datano datano datano datano datano datano data2022no datano datano datano datano datano datano datano datano datano datano datasuppressed: fewer than twenty movements2023suppressed: fewer than twenty movementsno datano datasuppressed: fewer than twenty movements85.7% of 21 movements †74.1% of 27 movements †81.5% of 27 movements †64.0% of 25 movements †suppressed: fewer than twenty movements65.0% of 20 movements †no datasuppressed: fewer than twenty movements2024suppressed: fewer than twenty movementsno datasuppressed: fewer than twenty movements40.0% of 30 movements †45.2% of 31 movements †63.3% of 30 movements †64.5% of 31 movements †37.9% of 29 movements †57.1% of 28 movements †32.1% of 28 movements †suppressed: fewer than twenty movementssuppressed: fewer than twenty movements2025no datasuppressed: fewer than twenty movementssuppressed: fewer than twenty movements11.7% of 60 movements16.1% of 62 movements20.7% of 58 movements29.5% of 61 movements22.0% of 59 movements37.5% of 56 movements27.3% of 55 movements11.1% of 27 movements †suppressed: fewer than twenty movements2026suppressed: fewer than twenty movementssuppressed: fewer than twenty movements20.0% of 30 movements †23.3% of 60 movements37.1% of 62 movements44.1% of 59 movementsno datano datano datano datano datano data
Month-by-month table: median, observed range and sample
MonthMedianObserved rangeSample
Janno datano datano data
Febno datano datano data
Mar20.0%20.0%1 months, 30 flights
Apr23.3%11.7–40.0%3 months, 150 flights
May41.1%16.1–85.7%4 months, 176 flights
Jun53.7%20.7–74.1%4 months, 174 flights
Jul64.5%29.5–81.5%3 months, 119 flights
Aug37.9%22.0–64.0%3 months, 113 flights
Sep47.3%37.5–57.1%2 months, 84 flights
Oct32.1%27.3–65.0%3 months, 103 flights
Nov11.1%11.1%1 months, 27 flights
Decno datano datano data
Definitions, denominators and limits

The matrix shows the last eight calendar years, including an incomplete final year; the start of the archive is kept in the history above. Seasonal summaries use the whole available archive, excluding the pandemic regime 2020–2021; this is an observed range, not a forecast. Zero events, missing data and suppressed cells are marked separately. † marks a small sample, described but not ranked. For ranges the colour follows the upper bound.

Which airline has the better record here?

Only one carrier published enough flights here to report: British Airways Plc, 27.7% of 519 movements disrupted.

Figures cover arrivals, July 2025 to June 2026; lower is better in every column. Carriers with fewer than twenty published flights are suppressed rather than shown as zero. The page makes no ranking: the operations behind these shares are not matched for aircraft, time of day or season.

Observed disruption share by optionBritish Airways27.7% of 519 flights
Airline comparison table: operations, cancellations, three-hour delays and data quality
AirlineOperationsDisruptionCancellations>180 minData quality
Aeroitalia Srlsuppressed: fewer than twenty movementssuppressed: fewer than twenty movementssuppressed: fewer than twenty movementssuppressed: fewer than twenty movementssuppressed
British Airways51927.7% of 519 movements1.5% of 519 movements1.9% of 519 movementsdescriptive comparison

The noise check is a descriptive approximation assuming independent operations. Delay correlation and mix differences are not estimated; no ranking is derived.

Would another UK airport have been better?

Among UK airports flying to this city with enough flights to publish, LGW had the lowest disruption share at 23.7% of 775 movements and EDI the highest at 52.0% of 50 movements. This route sits at 27.7% of 519 movements.

Each figure is arrivals into that UK airport, all carriers combined, over the same twelve months. It is a historical record, not a recommendation about where to fly from, and it says nothing about getting to or from each airport on the ground.

Observed disruption share by optionEdi ↔ Florence52.0% of 50 flightsLcy ↔ Florence44.0% of 679 flightsLgw ↔ Florence23.7% of 775 flightsStn ↔ Florence38.0% of 50 flights
Airport comparison table: operations, cancellations, three-hour delays and data quality
Other UK airport to the same cityOperationsDisruptionCancellations>180 minData quality
Bfs ↔ Florencesuppressed: fewer than twenty movementssuppressed: fewer than twenty movementssuppressed: fewer than twenty movementssuppressed: fewer than twenty movementssuppressed
Bhd ↔ Florencesuppressed: fewer than twenty movementssuppressed: fewer than twenty movementssuppressed: fewer than twenty movementssuppressed: fewer than twenty movementssuppressed
Bhx ↔ Florencesuppressed: fewer than twenty movementssuppressed: fewer than twenty movementssuppressed: fewer than twenty movementssuppressed: fewer than twenty movementssuppressed
Brs ↔ Florencesuppressed: fewer than twenty movementssuppressed: fewer than twenty movementssuppressed: fewer than twenty movementssuppressed: fewer than twenty movementssuppressed
Doncaster-Sheffield ↔ Florencesuppressed: fewer than twenty movementssuppressed: fewer than twenty movementssuppressed: fewer than twenty movementssuppressed: fewer than twenty movementssuppressed
Edi ↔ Florence5052.0% of 50 movements2.0% of 50 movementsno events in 50 movementsdescriptive comparison
Ema ↔ Florencesuppressed: fewer than twenty movementssuppressed: fewer than twenty movementssuppressed: fewer than twenty movementssuppressed: fewer than twenty movementssuppressed
Jer ↔ Florencesuppressed: fewer than twenty movementssuppressed: fewer than twenty movementssuppressed: fewer than twenty movementssuppressed: fewer than twenty movementssuppressed
Lcy ↔ Florence67944.0% of 679 movements3.4% of 679 movements1.2% of 679 movementsdescriptive comparison
Lgw ↔ Florence77523.7% of 775 movements1.4% of 775 movements0.3% of 775 movementsdescriptive comparison
Lpl ↔ Florencesuppressed: fewer than twenty movementssuppressed: fewer than twenty movementssuppressed: fewer than twenty movementssuppressed: fewer than twenty movementssuppressed
Ltn ↔ Florencesuppressed: fewer than twenty movementssuppressed: fewer than twenty movementssuppressed: fewer than twenty movementssuppressed: fewer than twenty movementssuppressed
Man ↔ Florencesuppressed: fewer than twenty movementssuppressed: fewer than twenty movementssuppressed: fewer than twenty movementssuppressed: fewer than twenty movementssuppressed
Sen ↔ Florencesuppressed: fewer than twenty movementssuppressed: fewer than twenty movementssuppressed: fewer than twenty movementssuppressed: fewer than twenty movementssuppressed
Sou ↔ Florencesuppressed: fewer than twenty movementssuppressed: fewer than twenty movementssuppressed: fewer than twenty movementssuppressed: fewer than twenty movementssuppressed
Stn ↔ Florence5038.0% of 50 movementsno events in 50 movementsno events in 50 movementsdescriptive comparison

Does the direction you are flying change anything?

Yes: arrivals into LHR ran 27.7% of 519 movements disrupted, departures 19.1% of 524 movements.

It matters legally as well as practically: a departure from the UK and an arrival into the UK on a UK or EU carrier fall under different conditions, and a departure delay does not establish a late arrival at your final destination.

Arrivals and departures side by side
DirectionDisruptionCancellationsOver three hours
Arrivals into LHR27.7% of 519 movements1.5% of 519 movements1.9% of 519 movements
Departures from LHR19.1% of 524 movements1.1% of 524 movementsno events in 524 movements
Definitions, denominators and limits

CAA conditions on delays and cancellations.

How many flights here crossed the three-hour mark?

The table below counts arrivals and departures that ran more than three hours late — the threshold that is one of the conditions for compensation — across the whole archive and within the last six years.

The pound figure beside each count is arithmetic, not money anyone received: it is the count multiplied by the maximum statutory amount for this distance band. Whether any of those flights actually qualified is not knowable from this data.

DirectionWindowFlights over three hoursArithmetic statutory ceiling
ArrivalsWhole archive · Jan 2018–Jun 202615 flights out of 1,10015 × £220 = £3,300
ArrivalsLast 72 months · Jul 2020–Jun 202615 flights out of 1,10015 × £220 = £3,300
DeparturesWhole archive · Jan 2018–Jun 20260 flights out of 1,1200 × £220 = £0
DeparturesLast 72 months · Jul 2020–Jun 20260 flights out of 1,1200 × £220 = £0
Definitions, denominators and limits

Full formula: the count is the sum of the two tail buckets across months, carriers and service types in one direction; the ceiling is that count multiplied by the maximum statutory amount for the distance band. The condition is: if every such delay had been the carrier's fault and a claim had been filed on every one of them.

This is conditional arithmetic over operations: passenger numbers, legal applicability and the number of claims are all unknown. For departures it is an arithmetic scenario only, because arrival at the final point is not observed. For long routes the maximum ceiling is used; any reduction in the payable amount is not calculated.

The archive window is counted from the last month of data, not from today: this is not a limitation check for an individual case. The CAA states six years for England and Wales and five for Scotland. CAA: time limits and how to complain. Information, not a legal service.

The facts about this route

Route reference table: codes, distance, frequency, archive span
FieldValue
UK airportHEATHROW · LHR
Final point / countryFLORENCE / ITALY
Final point codesFLR / LIRQ
Great-circle distance1,218 km
Maximum statutory amount for the band£220
Average operated arrivals per day1.40
Presence in the latest twelve-month windowoperations present in every month of the latest twelve-month window
First and last active monthDec 2022–Jun 2026
Months with operations in the archive36

origin_destination is the final point of the CAA service, not evidence of a nonstop connection. The distance joins the coordinates of the named airports; the actual track is unknown. Frequency describes published operations.

What this data cannot tell you

Delay cause is not published in the regulator's open data. Monthly aggregates describe a population, not a specific flight. Cells below twenty operations are suppressed; twenty to forty-nine are descriptive only and not ranked. Arrivals and departures do not add up. Cancellations are short-notice only, by the CAA definition. A movement is not the same as a scheduled flight.

0 operations (0.00%) excluded because their published percentages could not be reconciled to whole numbers. Excluded operations enter neither the numerator nor the denominator. Outcome figures and comparisons are unavailable when the excluded share exceeds fifteen percent.

Data-quality counters for this route

Zero observed events does not mean zero risk. Operator coverage against the Summary file is not established in this record; comparisons are limited to the published population.

Unmatched records: 0; all recorded operations: 519; excluded by quarantine: 0.

Quick answers

How often is this route disrupted?

27.7% of 519 movements over July 2025 to June 2026. Arrivals into the UK airport; all published carriers.

How many flights are cancelled at short notice?

1.5% of 519 movements in the same window.

How many delays crossed three hours?

1.9% of 519 movements in the same window; these are observed movements, not a count of claims.

What does the delay distribution look like?

rare but severe. The class compares the tail with short delays across routes in the corpus.

What distance is used?

1,218 km, great-circle.

Can compensation entitlement be established here?

No. The cause and the circumstances of an individual flight are unknown. Official CAA conditions.

Why do some cells say "no data"?

That month is absent from the published series. Small cells carry a separate "suppressed" marker; a gap is never replaced by a zero.

How this was calculated

Dataset version, input hashes and reconstruction rules

Dataset version: 396da8dde2874f14; method route-record-v2.1.

Versioned register of every number and the entity map · Input hashes · Correction log · Reconstruction and formulas.

Reconstruction: integer counts inside the rounding bounds of shares of D, summing to M. Ambiguity is preserved as a range of feasible counts; non-convergence stays in quarantine. The map of codes and coordinates is pinned by hash alongside the data. Raw CSV files are not included in the published output.

Your trip has already gone wrong — what now?

The official route to complain

Contact the airline first, then the relevant ADR body or the CAA. The right to care is assessed separately from compensation; time limits and circumstances are checked case by case. CAA: how to complain.

Reconstruction and formulas

Open the versioned claim register

Was your flight delayed 3h+? Check what you may be owed

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