UK FLIGHT DELAY INDEX

derived from CAA punctuality statistics for UK reporting airports

How often are these flights late or cancelled?

LHR ↔ MALTA

In the twelve months from July 2025 to June 2026, 12.7% of 552 movements arriving into LHR were disrupted — that is, they landed more than fifteen minutes late or were cancelled at short notice.

Put the other way round, 87.3% of 552 movements arrived on time by the industry's fifteen-minute standard. Severe delays were rarer: about one arrival in every 552 crossed the three-hour mark. Lower is better on every figure on this page. These numbers describe what happened on the route; they are not a prediction for any individual flight.

Definitions, denominators and limits
  • “Disrupted” means an arrival more than fifteen minutes late or a short-notice cancellation. The denominator is operated movements plus short-notice cancellations.
  • Arrivals into the UK airport only; all published carriers.
  • Crossing three hours is one condition for compensation, but monthly data cannot establish any individual passenger’s rights.
  • Delay cause is not published in the open data.
  • Source: CAA punctuality statistics · snapshot 17/08/2026 10:24 · method route-record-v2.1.

0 operations (0.00%) excluded because their published percentages could not be reconciled to whole numbers. Excluded operations enter neither the numerator nor the denominator. Outcome figures and comparisons are unavailable when the excluded share exceeds fifteen percent.

The four numbers at a glance

In the twelve months from July 2025 to June 2026, 12.7% of 552 movements were disrupted and no events in 552 movements were cancelled at short notice.

When a flight was late, it was typically late by the range shown below. The delay is given as a range, not a single number, because the regulator rounds its published percentages and never says how many flights landed exactly on time.

Disruption shareShort-notice cancellationsAverage delay among delayed flights only — boundsOperations
12.7% of 552 movementsno events in 552 movements14.7–48.4 min; N of delayed flights=70–193552
Definitions, denominators and limits

The bounds account for CAA rounding and the unknown number of zero delays. A point average across all operated movements, including punctual ones, would answer a different question and is not used here.

When it is late, how late is it?

Most delays here are short. The ladder below shows how many arrivals crossed each threshold, from a quarter of an hour up to six hours; each rung can only be smaller than the one above it.

Cancellations are counted separately: no events in 552 movements. “One in N” means how many arrivals you would typically see between events at that level.

Delay threshold ladder; count and share of known operations15 min12.7%30 min3.8%60 min1.4%120 min0.2%180 min0.2%360 min0.0%
Delay ladder table: share, movements and one-in-N
DelayShare and nMovementsOne delay in every N operations
>15 min12.7% of 552 movements707.9
>30 min3.8% of 552 movements2126.3
>60 min1.4% of 552 movements869.0
>120 min0.2% of 552 movements1552.0
>180 min0.2% of 552 movements1552.0
>360 minno events in 552 movements0no observed events, which is not zero risk
Definitions, denominators and limits

CAA counts delays strictly greater than each threshold, so exactly three hours is inseparable from the previous bucket. The ladder describes the archive, not a forecast.

Slightly late, or occasionally a disaster?

When this route runs late, it is usually only a little late: big blow-ups are rarer here than on the typical UK route.

The histogram below counts every recorded arrival, from more than fifteen minutes early through to more than six hours late. A tall bar near the middle and a thin right-hand tail is the healthy shape.

Nine delay buckets, minutes; share of all recorded operations>15 early15628.3%15–1 early20336.8%0–15 late12322.3%16–30498.9%31–60132.4%61…12071.3%121…18000.0%181…36010.2%>36000.0%D=552
Definitions, denominators and limits

Ratio of the long tail to sixteen-to-sixty-minute delays: 0.0161; corpus median 0.0217; 2056 routes in the corpus. The shape is compared conditionally among delays; the class name does not measure absolute frequency. Histogram counts and shares cover all recorded operations including unmatched records; reconstructed uniquely.

Has this route got better or worse since 2018?

Best month: Apr 2025, 3.1% of 64 movements. Worst month: Dec 2018, 81.7% of 60 movements.

The line traces every month in the archive; lower is better. Gaps are months with no published data, never zeros. The 2020 and 2021 readings reflect the pandemic, not normal service.

Monthly disruption share; gaps mean no published dataJan 2018: 35.5%; sample: 622018Feb 2018: 25.0%; sample: 56Mar 2018: 38.1%; sample: 63Apr 2018: 35.9%; sample: 64May 2018: 37.9%; sample: 66Jun 2018: 46.2%; sample: 65Jul 2018: 47.0%; sample: 66Aug 2018: 37.3%; sample: 67Sep 2018: 40.6%; sample: 64Oct 2018: 42.4%; sample: 66Nov 2018: 45.0%; sample: 60Dec 2018: 81.7%; sample: 60Jan 2019: 40.3%; sample: 622019Feb 2019: 45.5%; sample: 55Mar 2019: 35.5%; sample: 62Apr 2019: 35.9%; sample: 64May 2019: 32.4%; sample: 71Jun 2019: 47.8%; sample: 69Jul 2019: 51.4%; sample: 70Aug 2019: 48.6%; sample: 72Sep 2019: 57.4%; sample: 68Oct 2019: 61.4%; sample: 70Nov 2019: 30.0%; sample: 60Dec 2019: 48.4%; sample: 64Jan 2020: 29.2%; sample: 652020Feb 2020: 78.7%; sample: 61Mar 2020: 25.0%; sample: 52Apr 2020: 0.0%; sample: 21May 2020: 0.0%; sample: 22Jun 2020: 0.0%; sample: 22Jul 2020: 9.1%; sample: 22Aug 2020: 3.7%; sample: 54Sep 2020: 0.0%; sample: 40Oct 2020: 6.5%; sample: 31Nov 2020: suppressed: fewer than twenty movements×Dec 2020: suppressed: fewer than twenty movements×Jan 2021: suppressed: fewer than twenty movements×2021Feb 2021: suppressed: fewer than twenty movements×Mar 2021: suppressed: fewer than twenty movements×Apr 2021: suppressed: fewer than twenty movements×May 2021: 15.0%; sample: 20Jun 2021: 6.1%; sample: 33Jul 2021: 6.7%; sample: 60Aug 2021: 3.7%; sample: 82Sep 2021: 15.0%; sample: 80Oct 2021: 12.5%; sample: 104Nov 2021: 10.4%; sample: 67Dec 2021: 8.6%; sample: 58Jan 2022: 2.9%; sample: 342022Feb 2022: 32.1%; sample: 28Mar 2022: 18.9%; sample: 74Apr 2022: 18.5%; sample: 81May 2022: 30.6%; sample: 62Jun 2022: 31.1%; sample: 61Jul 2022: 35.8%; sample: 67Aug 2022: 27.3%; sample: 66Sep 2022: 35.9%; sample: 64Oct 2022: 16.9%; sample: 65Nov 2022: 39.0%; sample: 59Dec 2022: 50.8%; sample: 59Jan 2023: 47.5%; sample: 592023Feb 2023: 42.3%; sample: 52Mar 2023: 67.2%; sample: 58Apr 2023: 65.6%; sample: 64May 2023: 53.0%; sample: 66Jun 2023: 49.2%; sample: 65Jul 2023: 57.6%; sample: 66Aug 2023: 47.0%; sample: 66Sep 2023: 35.4%; sample: 65Oct 2023: 45.5%; sample: 66Nov 2023: 43.3%; sample: 60Dec 2023: 47.5%; sample: 61Jan 2024: 24.6%; sample: 612024Feb 2024: 24.6%; sample: 57Mar 2024: 25.9%; sample: 58Apr 2024: 23.4%; sample: 64May 2024: 25.8%; sample: 66Jun 2024: 12.5%; sample: 64Jul 2024: 16.7%; sample: 66Aug 2024: 22.4%; sample: 67Sep 2024: 14.1%; sample: 64Oct 2024: 10.6%; sample: 66Nov 2024: 18.0%; sample: 61Dec 2024: 35.6%; sample: 59Jan 2025: 22.6%; sample: 622025Feb 2025: 7.1%; sample: 56Mar 2025: 19.4%; sample: 62Apr 2025: 3.1%; sample: 64May 2025: 4.5%; sample: 67Jun 2025: 9.7%; sample: 62Jul 2025: 10.8%; sample: 65Aug 2025: no data×Sep 2025: 34.4%; sample: 61Oct 2025: no data×Nov 2025: suppressed: fewer than twenty movements×Dec 2025: 8.1%; sample: 62Jan 2026: 10.0%; sample: 602026Feb 2026: 10.9%; sample: 55Mar 2026: 5.1%; sample: 59Apr 2026: 6.2%; sample: 64May 2026: 9.0%; sample: 67Jun 2026: 20.3%; sample: 59Pandemic regime Jun 2020Summer 2022 breakdown Jul 2022NATS system failure Aug 2023Heathrow fire closure Mar 2025100%0%
Every month since 2018, including gaps and suppressed cells
MonthDisruption on arrivals
Jan 201835.5% of 62 movements
Feb 201825.0% of 56 movements
Mar 201838.1% of 63 movements
Apr 201835.9% of 64 movements
May 201837.9% of 66 movements
Jun 201846.2% of 65 movements
Jul 201847.0% of 66 movements
Aug 201837.3% of 67 movements
Sep 201840.6% of 64 movements
Oct 201842.4% of 66 movements
Nov 201845.0% of 60 movements
Dec 201881.7% of 60 movements
Jan 201940.3% of 62 movements
Feb 201945.5% of 55 movements
Mar 201935.5% of 62 movements
Apr 201935.9% of 64 movements
May 201932.4% of 71 movements
Jun 201947.8% of 69 movements
Jul 201951.4% of 70 movements
Aug 201948.6% of 72 movements
Sep 201957.4% of 68 movements
Oct 201961.4% of 70 movements
Nov 201930.0% of 60 movements
Dec 201948.4% of 64 movements
Jan 202029.2% of 65 movements
Feb 202078.7% of 61 movements
Mar 202025.0% of 52 movements
Apr 2020no events in 21 movements — small sample, not ranked
May 2020no events in 22 movements — small sample, not ranked
Jun 2020no events in 22 movements — small sample, not ranked
Jul 20209.1% of 22 movements — small sample, not ranked
Aug 20203.7% of 54 movements
Sep 2020no events in 40 movements — small sample, not ranked
Oct 20206.5% of 31 movements — small sample, not ranked
Nov 2020suppressed: fewer than twenty movements
Dec 2020suppressed: fewer than twenty movements
Jan 2021suppressed: fewer than twenty movements
Feb 2021suppressed: fewer than twenty movements
Mar 2021suppressed: fewer than twenty movements
Apr 2021suppressed: fewer than twenty movements
May 202115.0% of 20 movements — small sample, not ranked
Jun 20216.1% of 33 movements — small sample, not ranked
Jul 20216.7% of 60 movements
Aug 20213.7% of 82 movements
Sep 202115.0% of 80 movements
Oct 202112.5% of 104 movements
Nov 202110.4% of 67 movements
Dec 20218.6% of 58 movements
Jan 20222.9% of 34 movements — small sample, not ranked
Feb 202232.1% of 28 movements — small sample, not ranked
Mar 202218.9% of 74 movements
Apr 202218.5% of 81 movements
May 202230.6% of 62 movements
Jun 202231.1% of 61 movements
Jul 202235.8% of 67 movements
Aug 202227.3% of 66 movements
Sep 202235.9% of 64 movements
Oct 202216.9% of 65 movements
Nov 202239.0% of 59 movements
Dec 202250.8% of 59 movements
Jan 202347.5% of 59 movements
Feb 202342.3% of 52 movements
Mar 202367.2% of 58 movements
Apr 202365.6% of 64 movements
May 202353.0% of 66 movements
Jun 202349.2% of 65 movements
Jul 202357.6% of 66 movements
Aug 202347.0% of 66 movements
Sep 202335.4% of 65 movements
Oct 202345.5% of 66 movements
Nov 202343.3% of 60 movements
Dec 202347.5% of 61 movements
Jan 202424.6% of 61 movements
Feb 202424.6% of 57 movements
Mar 202425.9% of 58 movements
Apr 202423.4% of 64 movements
May 202425.8% of 66 movements
Jun 202412.5% of 64 movements
Jul 202416.7% of 66 movements
Aug 202422.4% of 67 movements
Sep 202414.1% of 64 movements
Oct 202410.6% of 66 movements
Nov 202418.0% of 61 movements
Dec 202435.6% of 59 movements
Jan 202522.6% of 62 movements
Feb 20257.1% of 56 movements
Mar 202519.4% of 62 movements
Apr 20253.1% of 64 movements
May 20254.5% of 67 movements
Jun 20259.7% of 62 movements
Jul 202510.8% of 65 movements
Aug 2025no data
Sep 202534.4% of 61 movements
Oct 2025no data
Nov 2025suppressed: fewer than twenty movements
Dec 20258.1% of 62 movements
Jan 202610.0% of 60 movements
Feb 202610.9% of 55 movements
Mar 20265.1% of 59 movements
Apr 20266.2% of 64 movements
May 20269.0% of 67 movements
Jun 202620.3% of 59 movements

What did the big disruptions actually do here?

Each named event below is shown against this route’s own baseline for the twelve months before it, and against how long the route took to get back to that baseline.

A month worse than baseline is not proof the named event caused it: the open data carry no delay-cause field at all. Some events sit near the edge of the archive, which limits how long a recovery can be traced.

EventDirectionDisruption that monthBaseline beforeReturn to baseline
Pandemic regime · Jun 2020Arrivalsno events in 22 movements — small sample, not ranked39.8% across 694 flightsreturned the next month
Pandemic regime · Jun 2020Departuressuppressed: fewer than twenty movementsno complete baselinenot enough data: needs a complete baseline and a publishable event month
Summer 2022 breakdown · Jul 2022Arrivals35.8% of 67 movements15.9% across 791 flightsstill above it 8 months later
Summer 2022 breakdown · Jul 2022Departures74.6% of 67 movements18.3% across 792 flightsstill above it 8 months later
NATS system failure · Aug 2023Arrivals47.0% of 66 movements46.0% across 743 flightsreturned the next month
NATS system failure · Aug 2023Departures53.0% of 66 movements52.9% across 743 flightsreturned after 2 months
Heathrow fire closure · Mar 2025Arrivals19.4% of 62 movements19.6% across 753 flightsreturned the next month
Heathrow fire closure · Mar 2025Departures22.6% of 62 movements35.5% across 752 flightsreturned the next month
Definitions, denominators and limits

The baseline is the unweighted mean share over the twelve preceding calendar months. The return window is the following eight months, up to the end of the archive. Return means the first observed value at or below the baseline; it is not the duration of the disruption itself. If the event month is already below the baseline, counting still starts the month after. Gaps and suppressed cells are not treated as zeros or as recovery.

Which time of year has historically been hardest?

December has historically been the hardest month on this route: in a typical December, 48.0% of arrivals were disrupted, measured across 6 Decembers in the archive. April has been the calmest, at 23.4% across 7 Aprils.

Even December has ranged from 8.1% to 81.7% in different years, so this is a record of what happened, not a forecast of what will. Lower is better throughout.

Each cell is one calendar month of one year; the number is the share of that month’s arrivals that were disrupted. Darker means worse. A blank cell means no published data, not zero.

Seasonality: calendar month by year; share and nJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec201940.3% of 62 movements45.5% of 55 movements35.5% of 62 movements35.9% of 64 movements32.4% of 71 movements47.8% of 69 movements51.4% of 70 movements48.6% of 72 movements57.4% of 68 movements61.4% of 70 movements30.0% of 60 movements48.4% of 64 movements202029.2% of 65 movements78.7% of 61 movements25.0% of 52 movementsno events in 21 movements †no events in 22 movements †no events in 22 movements †9.1% of 22 movements †3.7% of 54 movementsno events in 40 movements †6.5% of 31 movements †suppressed: fewer than twenty movementssuppressed: fewer than twenty movements2021suppressed: fewer than twenty movementssuppressed: fewer than twenty movementssuppressed: fewer than twenty movementssuppressed: fewer than twenty movements15.0% of 20 movements †6.1% of 33 movements †6.7% of 60 movements3.7% of 82 movements15.0% of 80 movements12.5% of 104 movements10.4% of 67 movements8.6% of 58 movements20222.9% of 34 movements †32.1% of 28 movements †18.9% of 74 movements18.5% of 81 movements30.6% of 62 movements31.1% of 61 movements35.8% of 67 movements27.3% of 66 movements35.9% of 64 movements16.9% of 65 movements39.0% of 59 movements50.8% of 59 movements202347.5% of 59 movements42.3% of 52 movements67.2% of 58 movements65.6% of 64 movements53.0% of 66 movements49.2% of 65 movements57.6% of 66 movements47.0% of 66 movements35.4% of 65 movements45.5% of 66 movements43.3% of 60 movements47.5% of 61 movements202424.6% of 61 movements24.6% of 57 movements25.9% of 58 movements23.4% of 64 movements25.8% of 66 movements12.5% of 64 movements16.7% of 66 movements22.4% of 67 movements14.1% of 64 movements10.6% of 66 movements18.0% of 61 movements35.6% of 59 movements202522.6% of 62 movements7.1% of 56 movements19.4% of 62 movements3.1% of 64 movements4.5% of 67 movements9.7% of 62 movements10.8% of 65 movementsno data34.4% of 61 movementsno datasuppressed: fewer than twenty movements8.1% of 62 movements202610.0% of 60 movements10.9% of 55 movements5.1% of 59 movements6.2% of 64 movements9.0% of 67 movements20.3% of 59 movementsno datano datano datano datano datano data
Month-by-month table: median, observed range and sample
MonthMedianObserved rangeSample
Jan24.6%2.9–47.5%7 months, 400 flights
Feb25.0%7.1–45.5%7 months, 359 flights
Mar25.9%5.1–67.2%7 months, 436 flights
Apr23.4%3.1–65.6%7 months, 465 flights
May30.6%4.5–53.0%7 months, 465 flights
Jun31.1%9.7–49.2%7 months, 445 flights
Jul41.4%10.8–57.6%6 months, 400 flights
Aug37.3%22.4–48.6%5 months, 338 flights
Sep35.7%14.1–57.4%6 months, 386 flights
Oct42.4%10.6–61.4%5 months, 333 flights
Nov39.0%18.0–45.0%5 months, 300 flights
Dec48.0%8.1–81.7%6 months, 365 flights
Definitions, denominators and limits

The matrix shows the last eight calendar years, including an incomplete final year; the start of the archive is kept in the history above. Seasonal summaries use the whole available archive, excluding the pandemic regime 2020–2021; this is an observed range, not a forecast. Zero events, missing data and suppressed cells are marked separately. † marks a small sample, described but not ranked. For ranges the colour follows the upper bound.

Which airline has the better record here?

On the published record there is no clear winner: Km Malta Airlines 9.9% of 426 movements, Air Malta 22.2% of 126 movements. Observed shares differ; the mix of operations is not matched, so no causal conclusion follows.

Figures cover arrivals, July 2025 to June 2026; lower is better in every column. Carriers with fewer than twenty published flights are suppressed rather than shown as zero. The page makes no ranking: the operations behind these shares are not matched for aircraft, time of day or season.

Observed disruption share by optionAir Malta22.2% of 126 flightsKm Malta Airlines9.9% of 426 flights
Airline comparison table: operations, cancellations, three-hour delays and data quality
AirlineOperationsDisruptionCancellations>180 minData quality
Air Malta12622.2% of 126 movementsno events in 126 movements0.8% of 126 movementsdescriptive comparison
British Airwayssuppressed: fewer than twenty movementssuppressed: fewer than twenty movementssuppressed: fewer than twenty movementssuppressed: fewer than twenty movementssuppressed
Km Malta Airlines4269.9% of 426 movementsno events in 426 movementsno events in 426 movementsdescriptive comparison
Malta Medairsuppressed: fewer than twenty movementssuppressed: fewer than twenty movementssuppressed: fewer than twenty movementssuppressed: fewer than twenty movementssuppressed

The noise check is a descriptive approximation assuming independent operations. Delay correlation and mix differences are not estimated; no ranking is derived.

Would another UK airport have been better?

Among UK airports flying to this city with enough flights to publish, BFS had the lowest disruption share at 16.3% of 92 movements and LTN the highest at 54.7% of 278 movements. This route sits at 12.7% of 552 movements.

Each figure is arrivals into that UK airport, all carriers combined, over the same twelve months. It is a historical record, not a recommendation about where to fly from, and it says nothing about getting to or from each airport on the ground.

Observed disruption share by optionBfs ↔ Malta16.3% of 92 flightsBhx ↔ Malta37.2% of 514 flightsBoh ↔ Malta36.5% of 137 flightsBrs ↔ Malta39.8% of 251 flightsEdi ↔ Malta46.0% of 335 flightsEma ↔ Malta22.3% of 121 flightsGla ↔ Malta27.8% of 187 flightsLba ↔ Malta22.7% of 88 flights
Airport comparison table: operations, cancellations, three-hour delays and data quality
Other UK airport to the same cityOperationsDisruptionCancellations>180 minData quality
Abz ↔ Maltasuppressed: fewer than twenty movementssuppressed: fewer than twenty movementssuppressed: fewer than twenty movementssuppressed: fewer than twenty movementssuppressed
Bfs ↔ Malta9216.3% of 92 movementsno events in 92 movementsno events in 92 movementsdescriptive comparison
Bhd ↔ Maltasuppressed: fewer than twenty movementssuppressed: fewer than twenty movementssuppressed: fewer than twenty movementssuppressed: fewer than twenty movementssuppressed
Bhx ↔ Malta51437.2% of 514 movements0.2% of 514 movements0.6% of 514 movementsdescriptive comparison
Boh ↔ Malta13736.5% of 137 movementsno events in 137 movementsno events in 137 movementsdescriptive comparison
Brs ↔ Malta25139.8% of 251 movements0.8% of 251 movements1.2% of 251 movementsdescriptive comparison
Cwl ↔ Maltasuppressed: fewer than twenty movementssuppressed: fewer than twenty movementssuppressed: fewer than twenty movementssuppressed: fewer than twenty movementssuppressed
Doncaster-Sheffield ↔ Maltasuppressed: fewer than twenty movementssuppressed: fewer than twenty movementssuppressed: fewer than twenty movementssuppressed: fewer than twenty movementssuppressed
Edi ↔ Malta33546.0% of 335 movementsno events in 335 movementsno events in 335 movementsdescriptive comparison
Ema ↔ Malta12122.3% of 121 movementsno events in 121 movementsno events in 121 movementsdescriptive comparison
Ext ↔ Maltasuppressed: fewer than twenty movementssuppressed: fewer than twenty movementssuppressed: fewer than twenty movementssuppressed: fewer than twenty movementssuppressed
Gla ↔ Malta18727.8% of 187 movements0.5% of 187 movementsno events in 187 movementsdescriptive comparison
Lba ↔ Malta8822.7% of 88 movementsno events in 88 movementsno events in 88 movementsdescriptive comparison
Lgw ↔ Malta1,57435.1% of 1,574 movements0.3% of 1,574 movements0.6% of 1,574 movementsdescriptive comparison
Lpl ↔ Malta25632.4% of 256 movementsno events in 256 movements0.4% of 256 movementsdescriptive comparison
Ltn ↔ Malta27854.7% of 278 movementsno events in 278 movements0.4% of 278 movementsdescriptive comparison
Man ↔ Malta89751.7% of 897 movements0.1% of 897 movements0.7% of 897 movementsdescriptive comparison
Ncl ↔ Malta20427.0% of 204 movementsno events in 204 movementsno events in 204 movementsdescriptive comparison
Sen ↔ Malta14932.2% of 149 movements0.7% of 149 movements0.7% of 149 movementsdescriptive comparison
Stn ↔ Malta67738.8% of 677 movementsno events in 677 movements0.4% of 677 movementsdescriptive comparison

Does the direction you are flying change anything?

Yes: arrivals into LHR ran 12.7% of 552 movements disrupted, departures 18.8% of 552 movements.

It matters legally as well as practically: a departure from the UK and an arrival into the UK on a UK or EU carrier fall under different conditions, and a departure delay does not establish a late arrival at your final destination.

Arrivals and departures side by side
DirectionDisruptionCancellationsOver three hours
Arrivals into LHR12.7% of 552 movementsno events in 552 movements0.2% of 552 movements
Departures from LHR18.8% of 552 movementsno events in 552 movements0.4% of 552 movements
Definitions, denominators and limits

CAA conditions on delays and cancellations.

How many flights here crossed the three-hour mark?

The table below counts arrivals and departures that ran more than three hours late — the threshold that is one of the conditions for compensation — across the whole archive and within the last six years.

The pound figure beside each count is arithmetic, not money anyone received: it is the count multiplied by the maximum statutory amount for this distance band. Whether any of those flights actually qualified is not knowable from this data.

DirectionWindowFlights over three hoursArithmetic statutory ceiling
ArrivalsWhole archive · Jan 2018–Jun 20269 flights out of 5,6779 × £350 = £3,150
ArrivalsLast 72 months · Jul 2020–Jun 20266 flights out of 3,8886 × £350 = £2,100
DeparturesWhole archive · Jan 2018–Jun 202611 flights out of 5,61711 × £350 = £3,850
DeparturesLast 72 months · Jul 2020–Jun 20268 flights out of 3,8798 × £350 = £2,800
Definitions, denominators and limits

Full formula: the count is the sum of the two tail buckets across months, carriers and service types in one direction; the ceiling is that count multiplied by the maximum statutory amount for the distance band. The condition is: if every such delay had been the carrier's fault and a claim had been filed on every one of them.

This is conditional arithmetic over operations: passenger numbers, legal applicability and the number of claims are all unknown. For departures it is an arithmetic scenario only, because arrival at the final point is not observed. For long routes the maximum ceiling is used; any reduction in the payable amount is not calculated.

The archive window is counted from the last month of data, not from today: this is not a limitation check for an individual case. The CAA states six years for England and Wales and five for Scotland. CAA: time limits and how to complain. Information, not a legal service.

The facts about this route

Route reference table: codes, distance, frequency, archive span
FieldValue
UK airportHEATHROW · LHR
Final point / countryMALTA / MALTA
Final point codesMLA / LMML
Great-circle distance2,104 km
Maximum statutory amount for the band£350
Average operated arrivals per day1.51
Presence in the latest twelve-month windowoperations are not present in every month; seasonality not established
First and last active monthJan 2018–Jun 2026
Months with operations in the archive99

origin_destination is the final point of the CAA service, not evidence of a nonstop connection. The distance joins the coordinates of the named airports; the actual track is unknown. Frequency describes published operations.

What this data cannot tell you

Delay cause is not published in the regulator's open data. Monthly aggregates describe a population, not a specific flight. Cells below twenty operations are suppressed; twenty to forty-nine are descriptive only and not ranked. Arrivals and departures do not add up. Cancellations are short-notice only, by the CAA definition. A movement is not the same as a scheduled flight.

0 operations (0.00%) excluded because their published percentages could not be reconciled to whole numbers. Excluded operations enter neither the numerator nor the denominator. Outcome figures and comparisons are unavailable when the excluded share exceeds fifteen percent.

Data-quality counters for this route

Zero observed events does not mean zero risk. Operator coverage against the Summary file is not established in this record; comparisons are limited to the published population.

Unmatched records: 0; all recorded operations: 552; excluded by quarantine: 0.

Quick answers

How often is this route disrupted?

12.7% of 552 movements over July 2025 to June 2026. Arrivals into the UK airport; all published carriers.

How many flights are cancelled at short notice?

no events in 552 movements in the same window.

How many delays crossed three hours?

0.2% of 552 movements in the same window; these are observed movements, not a count of claims.

What does the delay distribution look like?

chronically slightly late. The class compares the tail with short delays across routes in the corpus.

What distance is used?

2,104 km, great-circle.

Can compensation entitlement be established here?

No. The cause and the circumstances of an individual flight are unknown. Official CAA conditions.

Why do some cells say "no data"?

That month is absent from the published series. Small cells carry a separate "suppressed" marker; a gap is never replaced by a zero.

How this was calculated

Dataset version, input hashes and reconstruction rules

Dataset version: 396da8dde2874f14; method route-record-v2.1.

Versioned register of every number and the entity map · Input hashes · Correction log · Reconstruction and formulas.

Reconstruction: integer counts inside the rounding bounds of shares of D, summing to M. Ambiguity is preserved as a range of feasible counts; non-convergence stays in quarantine. The map of codes and coordinates is pinned by hash alongside the data. Raw CSV files are not included in the published output.

Your trip has already gone wrong — what now?

The official route to complain

Contact the airline first, then the relevant ADR body or the CAA. The right to care is assessed separately from compensation; time limits and circumstances are checked case by case. CAA: how to complain.

Reconstruction and formulas

Open the versioned claim register

Was your flight delayed 3h+? Check what you may be owed

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